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When it is:
• Advent is the beginning of the church year.
• It starts on the 4th Sunday before Christmas and lasts through December 24th.

What it means:
• Advent is the season of hopeful waiting.
• It is a time when we remember how the people in the Old Testament
waited for the coming of the Savior.
• We, ourselves, are waiting for Christ to come again. Advent means "coming."

Colors:
• Blue is the color of hope and the color of the sky.
Jesus brings hope, and his coming brings light,
like the dawn.
• Some churches use purple during Advent which
stands for royalty, because Jesus is the
King of Kings.

Symbols:
• The Scroll represents God's promise to send a
savior. This promise was recorded on scrolls in
the Old Testament.
• The Lighted Candle represents the promised light -
Jesus, the light of the world.
• The Advent Wreath has a circle of evergreens that
symbolizes God's unending love and eternal life
with God. The candles are the lights that Jesus
brought into the world.

Reading/Discussion:
• Read Revelations 22:5 and discuss how it pertains to Advent.

 

When it is:
• Christmas begins on Christmas Day, December 25th,
and ends January 5th. "The 12 Days of Christmas."

What it means:
• We celebrate the birth of the Savior, Jesus. God
has become man - a gift of love for us.

Colors:
• White represents joy, light and perfection, all words which describe Jesus.
• Red and Green can also represent Christmas. See holly leaves and berries, below.

Symbols: • A Herald Angel announced Jesus' birth to the shepherds
• Holly Leaves and berries are often seen at Christmas time. Jesus was born to die
for our sins. The thorny green leaves represent the crown of thorns Jesus wore
on the cross. The red berries represent Jesus' blood, shed for us.
• The Manger helps us remember Jesus' humble birth.

Reading/Discussion
• Discuss the irony of a King being born in a lowly manger. Read Luke 2:1-20.

 



When it is:
• Epiphany begins January 6th and lasts until Shrove Tuesday (the day before
Ash Wednesday). It can encompass 4 to 9 Sundays.

What it means:
• We remember how the Star led the wise men to Jesus. This can help us think
about our mission and how we can lead others to Jesus. We also celebrate
Jesus' Baptism.

Colors:
• White is the color used on the first day of Epiphany and the day of the
baptism of our Lord.
• Green is used throughout the season to remind us of life and growth.
Christ's coming to the world led to the growth of God's Kingdom. Symbols:
• The Five-Pointed Star led the wise men to Jesus.
• Cross Crosslet - The cross stands for the cross on which Jesus died.
The outer crosslets represent the directions in which Christianity spread.
• Three drops of water, dripping from a cockle shell symbolize baptism. During
Epiphany, we celebrate the baptism of Jesus.

Reading/Discussion
• Read Matthew 2:1-12 and Matthew 3:13-17. Discuss.


When it is:
• Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and continues through the Saturday of
Holy Week. There are 40 days in Lent, excluding Sundays. Lent includes
Holy Week - Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. Each year,
the timing of Lent is determined by when Easter Sunday falls. (See Easter.)

What it means:
• During Lent, we remember what it means to baptized children of God, and also
Jesus' suffering and death. We should be thinking about our sins and feel
sorry for them.

Colors:
• Purple and Violet symbolize humility and penitence (feeling sorry for our sins).
When we think of Jesus dying for our sins, we should feel humble and penitent.
• Black is the color used on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday.

Symbols:
• The Latin Cross reminds us that Jesus died to free
us from the power of sin and death.
• A Crown of thorns was placed on Jesus' head by the
soldiers. Jesus was the King who came to suffer for
the sins of the world.
• A Cup, Grapes, Wheat and Bread are symbols of
Holy Communion. The cup and grapes represent
Jesus' blood. The wheat and bread represent
Jesus' body.

Reading/Discussion
• Read Matthew 27:45-56 which tells about Jesus'
final hours on the cross. If you had seen this,
would you believe that Jesus was the Son of God?

 

When it is:
• The Easter season begins on Easter Sunday and continues for 50 days. This is
the most important event on the Christian calendar. Easter always falls on
the Sunday after the first full moon of spring.

What it means:
• We celebrate the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. Resurrection means
coming alive after being dead.

Colors:
• White reminds us Jesus' purity and perfection.
• Gold reminds us that Jesus' rising is like the brightness of the sun coming up.

Symbols
•Lamb with the banner - The lamb represents Jesus, the Lamb of God,
sacrificed for the forgiveness of our sins. The banner stands for
Christ's victory over death.
• The Butterfly represents the resurrection and eternal life.
• The Cross in Glory reminds us of the new day that dawned when
Jesus triumphed over death.

Reading/Discussion
• Read and discuss Luke 24:1-12.

 



When it is:
• Pentecost begins 50 days after Easter and continues until Advent starts again.
It is the longest season of the church year, encompassing 23 - 28 Sundays

. What it means:
• During Pentecost, we celebrate the coming of the Holy Spirit and the growth of
the Christian Church. It is a time to practice our faith, guided and challenged
by the Holy Spirit.

Colors:
• Red is used on the first day of Pentecost, as a reminder of the flames over the
apostle's heads
• Green is used for the remainder of Pentecost. It reminds us of life and growth.

Symbols:
• The Tongues of Fire represent the gift of the Holy Spirit.
• A Vine and its branches symbolize Jesus and how we are connected to Him.
We live and grow in Him.
• The Ship represents the Christian Church. Christ is the captain and
the believers are the passengers.

Reading/Discussion
• Read Acts 1:1-5 and 2:1-12. What can you make of this?